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What is System Programming,OS,System software,Application software,System call & kernel ---------------------------------------------------------------- [I]System Programming & Application programming Systems programming , or  system programming , is the activity of programming   computer   system software . The primary distinguishing characteristic of systems programming when compared to  application programming  is that application programming aims to produce software which provides services to the user directly (e.g.  word processor ) systems programming aims to produce software and  software platforms  which provide services to other software. Systems programming requires a great degree of hardware awareness. Its goal is to achieve efficient use of available resources. System software is the layer between the hardware and application software; It  controls the hardware , and  provides services to applications . Examples of system software : Oper

GuideLines For Publishing Survey & Result Paper on Open Access Journal.     Authors Must Follow Following Things Strictly While   Preparing Paper to Be publiished Author must express his ideas/concepts by taking reference of existing base paper(Copying Base Paper contents as it is must be strictly avoided.) Figures should be drawn by their own by authors without copying as it is from base  paper or other published contetnts. Always check your contetnts plagiarism before publishing paper on any journal or conference. Strictly follow the template format provided by particular journals. Published paper with unique ideas and contents always get highest rank and citation on gogle scholar and other search engine indexes. What is Manuscript related with Publishing Papers?????? "Manuscript is an authors handwritten or typed text that has not yet been published" It is initial stage before you upload your final paper to be published. First you need to upl